ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication