As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://manufactureroftalcpowderi86318.thechapblog.com/38372676/post-silicon-validation-and-bring-up-the-final-test-of-vlsi-design-quality